Fax News Releases: 907-225-8590 Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Saturday, November 30th. One of America's most enduring writers and humorists was born on this day in 1835, in the little town of Florida, Missouri. His name was Samuel Clemens, but he was much better known as Mark Twain. Much of his fame stemmed from two novels about boyhood on the Mississippi River - Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, which have depicted life and youthful adventure to generations of young people throughout the world. When Twain wrote about Tom and Huck around 1880, the United States had a population of some 50-million and Missouri less than 2-million. Today, the U.S. is home to more than 281-million people and Missouri has a population approaching 6-million. (Source US Census Bureau)
Profile America - First Auto Race Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Friday, November 29th. Newspapers on this day in 1895 were full of news about the nation's first automobile race - held the day before, among vehicles which still looked like buggies. Just before 9 a.m., six of what were then called "motocycles," left Chicago's Jackson Park for a 54-mile run to Evanston, Illinois, and back through the snow. Number 5, driven by inventor Frank Duryea, won the race in just over 10 hours, at an average speed of about 7.5 miles an hour. Just as with horse racing, competition helped to refine automobiles. By 1911, the first Indianapolis 500 was held, leading to such developments as the rear view mirror. Today across the country, about 13-million people a year attend a motor racing event. (Source US Census Bureau)
Profile America - Peanut Butter Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Tuesday, November 26th. One of life's simple pleasures is being celebrated - it's Peanut Butter Lovers Month. Proclaimed as one of America's favorite foods - and certainly its most popular sandwich - peanut butter was first offered to the public at the St. Louis Exposition of 1904. But peanut butter as we know it - with the peanuts roasted and the product churned like butter to be smooth and not have the oil separate - didn't appear on grocery store shelves until 1922. Our love of peanut butter, whether smooth or chunky, accounts for a large part of the nearly 6.2 pounds of shelled peanuts each of us consumes in a year - which brings in just under a billion dollars to the farmers who grow them. (Source US Census Bureau)
Profile America - China Clipper Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Monday, November 25th. Headlines around the world on this day in 1935 noted an aviation milestone - the arrival of a Pan American Martin 130 flying boat in Manila - opening airmail service across the Pacific. The historic importance of the event was underlined by a crowd of some 20-thousand people who gathered to watch the China Clipper take off from San Francisco for its transoceanic trip of almost 60 hours. Commercial passenger service on the route started the next year. In 1935, there were just over 450 commercial airliners, and they carried about 680-thousand passengers. Today, U.S. airlines operate some 7,600 aircraft and carry over 635-million people each year (Source US Census Bureau)
Profile America -Diabetes Month Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Sunday, November 24th. Each year, November is National Diabetes Month - with the goal of making more people aware of the serious nature of the disease - and how to detect and control it. Diabetes can cause many complications including kidney failure; loss of feeling in the toes and feet; and it's the leading cause of new cases of blindness. The disease is on the rise in the U.S. - and some experts even refer to the recent increases as an epidemic fueled by our lifestyle which leads to being inactive and overweight. Across the country, just over 11-million people are known to have diabetes, and it's estimated that another 6-million are undiagnosed. About 65-thousand deaths a year are attributed to diabetes - up from 48-thousand a decade ago. (Source US Census Bureau)
Profile America - Life Magazine Listen
To This Story In RealAudio - Saturday, November 23rd. One of the nation's
most influential and popular magazines published its first issue
on this day in 1936. At the time, Life Magazine was a startling
innovation. Taking advantage of the recently developed small
35-millimeter camera which could take pictures anywhere, Life
established the art of photo journalism. For 36 years, millions
of American homes eagerly awaited their weekly issues, which
chronicled American society and culture in pictures that were
a personal experience for readers. Life Magazine continues publishing
as a monthly. Now, no single magazine has the market share that
Life enjoyed in the 1930s and '40s. The average American today
spends about 51-dollars on magazines and 77 hours reading them.
(Source
US Census Bureau)
Profile America - NHL Founded Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Friday, November 22nd. One of the fastest moving professional sports was founded on this day in 1917, at a meeting in Montreal. At the time, the National Hockey League was made up of two teams from Montreal, one from Ottawa and one from Quebec. There were many changes in the early years, and at one point, the NHL was down to only three teams. The first American team admitted to the league was Boston in 1924. Two years later, the Stanley Cup came under control of the NHL - the oldest trophy in North America for professional athletic competition. Today, artificial ice and television have turned what was a winter sport into a truly international success. In the U.S., some 18-million fans a year attend NHL games. (Source US Census Bureau)
Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Thursday, November 21st. The United States Congress met for the first time in the District of Columbia on this day in 1800. Until then, it had met in Philadelphia. Ever since President George Washington laid the cornerstone for the Capitol in 1793, the District had been planned as the permanent home for the U.S. government. By 1800, enough of the Capitol had been completed for the members of the 6th Congress to move in - consisting of 83 Federalists and 55 Democrat-Republicans. One senator found D.C. to be "lacking in houses, cellars, kitchens, well-informed men and amiable women." Only the villages of Georgetown and Alexandria offered any amenities. In 1800, the population of the District was 8-thousand. Today, it is 572-thousand.
Profile America - Dick Tracy Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Wednesday, November 20th. Today is the anniversary of the birth of Chester Gould - the man who thought up the two-way wrist radio and the square-jawed, comic-strip detective who wore it - Dick Tracy. Outfitted in a fedora hat and rain coat, Dick Tracy matched wits with an assortment of bad guys who were drawn exactly as they were named - the Mole, Pruneface and Flat Top, among others. The strip premiered in 1931 in the Detroit Daily Mirror and was soon syndicated in nearly a thousand newspapers worldwide. At the time, there were just under 2-thousand daily newspapers in the U.S. Chester Gould died in 1985, but Dick Tracy is still proving that crime does not pay in a modern day version of the comic strip, appearing in many of the nation's 15-hundred dailies.
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To This Story Profile America - Time Zones Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Sunday, November 17th. One of the things we take for granted is the organization of time across the country. But as the frontier closed and America truly became a nation from coast to coast, travel schedules were chaotic. This week in 1883, a Connecticut school teacher named Charles Dowd proposed the idea of dividing the nation into time zones to standardize railroad timetables. A year later, an international conference applied the same concept to the entire world. In the U.S., time zones were not made law until 1918. Keeping time is not only important - it's also a fashion statement. In the U.S., making watches and clocks is a 921-million dollar a year business, creating jobs for more than 63-hundred people.(Source U.S. Census Bureau)
Profile America - Longhorn Rodeo Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Saturday, November 16th. Horses and bulls, cowboys, clowns and an excited crowd. It's the rodeo. And in Nashville, Tennessee, today not just any rodeo - but the Longhorn Championship finals. All year long, more than 12-hundred riders compete in qualifying rounds for an invitation to the three-day finals. Now, 72 of the best are competing in six different events for trophy belt buckles, saddles and even a new pickup truck. The events include bareback and saddle bronc riding, steer wrestling, calf roping - and the most dangerous and popular of the events - bull riding. Across the U.S., there are some 700 rodeos held each year. They draw an audience of nearly 6-million fans, cheering on about 11-thousand professional riders.(Source U.S. Census Bureau)
Profile America - First Hearing Aid Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Friday, November 15th. There was good news for the hard of hearing on this day in 1901 - as Miller Reese Hutchinson, of New York, patented the first portable electric hearing aid. Called the "acousticon," the device was a smaller version of previous tabletop units. While portable, it still had three components and used batteries that only lasted for a few hours. Before these electrical devices, people held a hearing trumpet up to their ear and pointed it at the person speaking, or simply cupped a hand behind their ear. Now, tiny digital hearing aids that users can program for maximum effect help millions to hear normal conversation. In the U.S., there are nearly 8-million adults who have difficulty hearing, and 832-thousand who cannot hear at all.(Source U.S. Census Bureau)
Profile America - Dow Jones Index Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Thursday, November 14th. The ups and downs of the New York Stock Market have been in the news a lot this year. The surges and drops have overshadowed the fact that in the long run, the market has made remarkable advances. It was on this day 30 years ago that the Dow Jones Index first topped the 1-thousand mark. Developed by Charles Henry Dow in 1889, the index tracks broad patterns in the U.S. economy. In 1972, the index was made up largely of stocks in the manufacturing sector. Today, its components mirror the change to a more diverse economy. As more Americans buy stocks, the market has become more active. In 1980, 45-million shares were traded on an average day. Now, that figure is over 1-billion shares. (Source U.S. Census Bureau)
Profile America - Push Button Phones Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Wednesday, November 13th. We still use the word "dial" to refer to the act of calling someone's phone number - even though several generations have not used a rotary phone - or maybe ever seen one, except in the movies. Push button, or touch-tone, phones made their debut this week in 1963. At the time, the service was an extra cost option, and was available only in two cities in Pennsylvania. It didn't take long, however, for the speed of placing calls on the new phones to make them popular. In 1963, 81 percent of U.S. homes had telephones. Today, that figure is 94 percent. We make 1.5-billion local calls every day and the average household pays just under $20 a month for local service. (Source U.S. Census Bureau)
Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Monday, November 11th. This is Veterans Day - and all across the country, events will honor all the men and women who have served our country to preserve its freedom. Originally, the holiday was known as Armistice Day, marking the end of World War I in 1918. By the time of the Korean War, the name was changed to Veterans Day to include all who have served in the armed forces. Today, there are some 25-million living American veterans - including 1.2- million women. Some 3-thousand survive who served in World War I; just under 6-million from World War II; 4-million from the Korean conflict; 8-million from Vietnam; and more than 2-million from the Persian Gulf War. (Source U.S. Census Bureau) Profile America - Marine Corps Anniversary Marine Corps Day Proclamation Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Sunday, November 10th. Today is the anniversary of the founding of the U.S. Marine Corps. The Continental Congress, meeting in Philadelphia, passed a resolution that two battalions of Marines be raised as landing forces with the young Navy fleet. Serving on land and at sea, these first Marines distinguished themselves in a number of important operations, including their first amphibious raid at New Providence in the Bahamas. Since that time, the Marines have continued to add to their legacy, playing a vital role in a wide variety of operations around the world in places with names such as Belleau Wood, Iwo Jima and Vietnam. Today, there are 18-thousand officers and 155-thousand enlisted men and women in the U.S. Marine Corps. (Source U.S. Census Bureau)
Profile America - East Coast Blackout Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Saturday, November 9th. Darkness crept over much of the Northeastern United States and into Canada at 5:16 p.m. on this date in 1965. A massive electrical blackout eventually enveloped 80-thousand square miles, putting the health and safety of 30-million people at risk for 13 long hours. As Americans learned how vulnerable they were to the failures of modern technology, President Johnson demanded an immediate investigation to ensure that such a frightening event would never occur again. Today, more than 3-trillion kilowatt hours of electricity are generated each year by U.S. power companies. The average household pays $1,338 on energy costs each year. (Source U.S. Census Bureau)
Profile America - First Women's College Listen To This Story In RealAudio- Friday, November 8th. The disparity in wages between men and women led to the founding of the first college for women in the U.S., on this date in 1837. In the early part of the 19th century, large numbers of men moved West, seeking better opportunities, and creating a need for teachers. At the age of 17, Mary Lyon accepted a teaching job earning just $3 a month, far less than the $10 to $12 earned by men. The experience ignited a desire to further her own education, and the challenges she faced led her to establish Mount Holyoke Seminary in South Hadley, Massachusetts, the first women's college in the nation. Today, there are just over 9-million women attending college, compared to less than 7-million male students. (Source U.S. Census Bureau)
Profile America - Nobel Prizes Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Thursday, November 7th. The Nobel Prize for literature went to an American author for the first time this week in 1930. It was awarded to Sinclair Lewis, whose novels about the conflict between idealism and narrow mindedness in small towns had made him one of the nation's most widely read authors. His works included Main Street, Arrowsmith and Elmer Gantry. One novel, named Babbitt, even sparked a new word - "babbittry" - to describe conformity and commercialism. Lewis wrote 22 novels and three plays. Several were made into movies, and one was awarded the Pulitzer Prize - which he declined. Americans have won eight Nobel Prizes for literature; 16 Peace Prizes; and 199 prizes in physics, chemistry and medicine. (Source U.S. Census Bureau)
Profile America - John Philip Sousa Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Wednesday, November 6th. This is a special day for anyone who ever played in a marching band - it's the birthday of John Philip Sousa, born in Washington, D.C., in 1854. He composed some of the nation's most enduring marches, including The Stars and Stripes Forever, Semper Fidelis and El Capitan. It's been said that his talent for composing marches has never been equaled and that his band conducting remains without parallel. Sousa marches are still played by school, community and military bands at free public concerts. In addition, some 31-million people a year pay to attend symphonic performances. Today, there are about 161-thousand professional musicians and composers in the U.S., about a third of them women. (Source U.S. Census Bureau)
Listen To This Story In RealAudio Tuesday, November 5th. This is the first Tuesday after the first Monday of the month - and it's an even-numbered year - meaning it's Election Day. Across the country, voters are going to the polls to cast their ballots for a wide range of local, state and federal offices, including all members of the House of Representatives and one-third of the U.S. Senate. This will be the first election with new congressional districts - drawn on results of the 2000 Census. More than 200-million people are of voting age in the U.S. In the last nonpresidential general elections in 1998, 62 percent of eligible voters reported that they were registered, but only 42 percent said they went to the polls.
Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Sunday, November 3rd. More than 2-million spectators are expected to line the route for today's New York City Marathon. They'll see over 30-thousand athletes from 100 countries competing in what has become the best known marathon in the world. The top male runner last year was from Ethiopia, while the women's crown went to a Kenyan. The first New York City Marathon was held in 1970, with just 127 runners and an audience of about a hundred. The budget for the event was so tight that unused bowling trophies were recycled to present to the winners. Some 22-million Americans enjoy running and jogging. Nearly 340-thousand high school students compete in cross-country events, and 23-thousand pursue the sport in college. (Source: U.S. Census Bureau)
Profile America -- Daniel Boone Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Saturday, November 2nd. This is the birthday of one of young America's most famous frontier figures - Daniel Boone. He was born on this day in 1734, near Reading, Pennsylvania - not in Kentucky, where his name is linked to the area's exploration. Boone led an adventurous life, captured by the Shawnee Indians and then by the British, and continued to hunt into his 80s. He is best remembered for charting a course through the Cumberland Gap and opening up the Kentucky frontier. His life sparked a popular television series in the 1960s, starring Fess Parker. When Boone explored Kentucky in the 1770s, settlers there numbered only about 16-thousand. Today, just over 4-million people call Kentucky home. (Source: U.S. Census Bureau)
Profile America -- First Forward Pass Listen To This Story In RealAudio - Friday, November 1st. College football changed forever on this day in 1913, when the first forward pass was thrown by Notre Dame in a game against Army at West Point. Notre Dame won, 35 to 13. Just the year before, the forward pass had been authorized by a rules committee of what would become the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The committee had been set up at the urging of President Theodore Roosevelt to save the game - then under widespread criticism for many injuries and deaths on the playing field, and even banned by a number of schools. Today, football is one of the most popular college sports, played by 600 teams and cheered on by nearly 40-million fans, as well as millions more on television. (Source: U.S. Census Bureau)
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